The primary reason for using concentrators is to be able to use less solar cell material in a PV system. PV cells are the most expensive components of a PV system, on a per-area basis. A concentrator makes use of relatively inexpensive materials such as plastic lenses and metal housings to capture the solar energy shining on a fairly large area and focus that energy onto a smaller area, where the solar cell is.
Several advantages of concentrator PV systems, as compared to flat-plate systems, can be enumerated. Concentrator systems increase the power output while reducing the size or number of cells needed. An additional advantage is that a solar cell's efficiency increases under concentrated light.
A typical basic concentrator unit consists of a lens to focus the light, cell assembly, housing element and secondary concentrator to reflect off-center light rays onto the cell, mechanism to dissipate excess heat produced by concentrated sunlight, and various contacts and adhesives. |